Disclaimer: The slogan at
the bottom of the Timken Guide mentions “right to work”. Either this guide was
not for employees, the way I thought it was, or I am very mistaken about the
union situation in industrial plants in the Midwest during the 1960s. I would
have assumed that that type of mantra wasn't part of the conversation among
workers until much later. So, much of my analysis may well be slightly inaccurate. I had pictured the timken guide to have have been posted throughout the steel plants. In the break room. Next to the cigarette vending machine. Next to a circle saw. It would be dusty and faded.
DISCLAIMER #2: I’m
realizing now that maybe the guy on the right is calling out the communist, and
the communist is the guy on the left (Timken). In that case my argument is that
this shows how the vision of communist had changed in 30 years. In Scot Ad, the
Bolshevik was wearing a suit. Sure, everyone wore suits in the 30s. You would
put on a suit and your hat to go out for a milkshake. But if the guy on the
right is the decent hardworking American, his tie and buttoned shirt represent
capitalism. He has a piece of paper in his hand. He is a workingman. The guy on
the left is having a nice cup of coffee and a sandwich. He is freeloading. And
this makes the reader annoyed. I WORK HARD AND YOU DARE TO BENEFIT. FREE MARKET
INCENTIVES. RIGHT-TO-WORK WITHOUT UNION LEADERS TAKING AN INDULGENCE. GRRRRR.
The guy on the left, the communist, has a scar. Probably because he is a
criminal.
The “Spotting a
communist” advertisement is a window into the late 60s. The “Is your washroom
breeding Bolsheviks” ad is a window into the 30s. Both artifacts do not have
modern equivalents, relevant to specifically communism. Though economics has
been highly politicized, capitalism is the only economic option taken seriously
in the modern world Some may say the red scare is alive and well: “Socialist”
is a conservative battle call against the president. While that culture of
accusation may be a legacy of the cold war, it is small. Economic
politicization is the real legacy.
The inescapable
similarity of the two artifacts, despite 30 years of time in between, reminds
the modern reader of the Cold War's durable and pervasive role through fifty
years of american history. For a frame of reference, think about the change in
race relations from 1930 to 1970. Then look at the visual depictions of the two
artifacts The cartoonists basically used the same stencil. 40 years worth
of change in worker conditions, bargaining power, and societal developments
apparently wasn’t enough to overshadow the somewhat constant nature of Russian-
United States Relations.
The
communist in the Timken Guide is wearing a tie and collar. He doesn’t belong
among you decent blue collar folk. He
is my grandpa- a “colonizer” sent from New York to interfere with the decent, Midwestern (“the most American
region”) way of life. The real American
is just trying to eat his lunch, man.
Due to differences in rhetorical situation, It’s no wonder that the Timken guide left out key points made in the military pamphlet that would inspire a wave of Timken-like guides. 1955 southern army base is more willing to listen to claims about them commies then a unionized, heavy industry, plant in the later 1960s. such claims missing in the Timken ad that were present in the original include: they talk about "McCarthyism," violation of civil rights, racial or religious discrimination, immigration laws, anti-subversive legislation, any legislation concerning labor unions, the military budget, and "peace." All of these issues were clearly more accepted by the later rhetorical situation.
Great discussion of the changes in kairotic style here. The cosmopolitanism in the "communist" in the comparison drawings would certainly have been off-putting to hardworking Midwestern families. This city-slickness is something that is still critiqued in modern liberals-accused-of-socialism, right?
ReplyDeleteYes except that it seems upon further reflection the man on the left is the communist. MAYBE this is intentional. After all, you can't spot a communist. Perhaps the image still held, of the cosmopolitan city slick. Maybe this is a juxtaposition. but probably not. Oh boy am i full of hot air.
ReplyDelete